A Strategic Signal to Georgia’s Government and People

The passage of the MEGOBARI Act by the U.S. House of Representatives signifies a deepening concern within American policymaking circles over the trajectory of democratic governance and rule of law in Georgia. Formally titled the Georgia Accountability, Resilience, and Independence Capacity Building and Mobilization Act, the legislation not only expresses solidarity with the Georgian people but also introduces a tangible mechanism—namely, targeted sanctions—to address what lawmakers perceive as backsliding on democratic norms and human rights protections by Georgian authorities.

The overwhelming bipartisan support for the bill (349 to 42) underscores a rare consensus in Washington on the strategic importance of Georgia as a partner in the South Caucasus. It also reflects growing unease with recent political developments in Tbilisi, including allegations of democratic erosion, judicial manipulation, and repression of civil society. The Act can thus be viewed not merely as a foreign policy gesture, but as part of a broader strategy to counteract malign influences—particularly from Russia—in the region by reinforcing democratic resilience.

The political symbolism embedded in the bill’s name, “MEGOBARI,” which translates to “friend” in Georgian, indicates an intentional rhetorical alignment with the Georgian populace as distinct from the current political leadership. This framing suggests a dual message: the U.S. remains committed to Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations, but is increasingly willing to apply pressure where it sees deviations from shared democratic values.

As the bill proceeds to the Senate, its fate will reveal not only the depth of congressional engagement with Georgia but also broader U.S. strategic priorities in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. If enacted, the MEGOBARI Act could mark a shift toward a more assertive American policy in the region, emphasizing conditionality and accountability over mere diplomatic support.

April 9th and the Independence of Georgia

April 9, 1989, is a significant and tragic day in Georgia’s history, known as the Tbilisi Massacre. On this day, peaceful pro-independence protesters in the capital, Tbilisi, were met with brutal violence by Soviet military forces. In the late 1980s, there was a growing wave of nationalism across the Soviet republics, with many seeking independence from Soviet rule. In Georgia, this sentiment was particularly strong, driven by a desire for greater autonomy and the preservation of Georgian culture and identity, which had been under pressure from Soviet policies. The protests were part of a broader movement across the Soviet Union for political freedom, national self-determination, and democratization.

On April 9, a large crowd of approximately 100,000 people gathered in Tbilisi, at the Rustaveli Avenue, to peacefully demand Georgian independence and to protest against Soviet control. The demonstrators were calling for the restoration of Georgia’s independence, which had been lost after it was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1921.

The peaceful rally turned into a massacre when Soviet military forces were ordered to disperse the crowd. Early in the morning, Soviet troops, including soldiers from the Interior Ministry and Soviet Army, moved in and used force, including batons and gas, to break up the protests. They also used toxic gas, likely tear gas or a more dangerous substance, against the demonstrators. Many people were suffocated or injured, and 21 were killed.

In the years that followed, the April 9th tragedy became a symbol of the Georgian people’s struggle for independence. It strengthened the movement for independence from the Soviet Union, which was officially declared in 1991. The massacre is remembered annually in Georgia, and the day is now commemorated as a national day of remembrance, honoring the victims who lost their lives.

PACE to Debate Georgia’s Political Crisis

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) will hold an urgent debate on the situation in Georgia during its spring session, according to the PACE website.

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe will also discuss the follow-up to the resolution adopted on Georgia, which concerns the ratification of the mandates of the Georgian delegation.

This follows on from the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted a resolution calling, in January 29 of this year, for new elections in Georgia in the coming months.

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, having reviewed the mandates of the Georgian delegation and generally assessing the situation in the country, decided to ratify the mandates of the Georgian delegation by April 2025, albeit with certain conditions.

“PACE urges the Georgian authorities to immediately initiate an inclusive process involving all stakeholders and social actors, including the ruling majority, the opposition and civil society, to urgently address the shortcomings and violations observed in the recent parliamentary elections, and to create an electoral environment that will create the necessary electoral environment for the holding of genuinely democratic new parliamentary elections, which should be announced in the coming months.

PACE urges the Georgian authorities to take immediate and effective steps to enable Georgia to resume its path towards European integration, in line with the European aspirations of its people, and to vigorously accelerate the necessary reforms;

PACE urges the Georgian authorities to immediately end police brutality and human rights violations, to effectively investigate these cases and to end the misuse of judicial processes to detain or retaliate against demonstrators, journalists and civic leaders, and to fully respect “ PACE urges Georgian officials to release all political prisoners by the April 2025 session of the Assembly.” the resolution states.